Cystitis is a medical term indicating the inflammation of the bladder.In most cases, inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection called the urinary tract infection (IMP).The urinary tract infection can cause pain and irritability and become a serious problem for women's health if it spreads to the kidneys.
Less commonly, cystitis can occur as a reaction to certain drugs, radiotherapy or potential stimuli, such as female hygiene products.Cystitis can also occur as a complication of another disease.
The treatment of cystitis depends on its main cause.Most cases of cystitis is acute and suddenly shows up.The cases of interstitial cystitis are chronic (long).
Symptoms of cystitis in women
Cystitis symptoms can include:
- frequent desire to urinate;
- The desire to urinate after the bladder was emptied;
- muddy or strongly smelling urine;
- decrease in body temperature (if in combination with imp);
- blood in the urine;
- pain during the relationship;
- feeling of pressure or filling of the bladder;
- Spasms in the stomach or back.
If the bladder infection applies to the kidneys, this can be a serious health problem.
In addition to the symptoms listed above, the symptoms of renal infection include:
- nausea;
- vomit;
- back or side;
- chills.
In addition, two additional symptoms, fever or blood in the urine, in themselves are not symptoms of cystitis.However, they can occur in relation to other symptoms of renal infection.
Take a doctor immediately if you think you have a renal infection.
Cystitis causes in women
The type of cystitis depends on its cause.The possible causes of cystitis include:
- Urinary tract infection (imp);
- some drugs;
- irradiation (radiotherapy);
- constant use of a catheter;
- Female hygiene products (spray, creams).
Types of cystitis
Cystitis can be acute or interstitial.Acute cystitis is a case of cystitis that occurs suddenly.The interstitial cystitis is a chronic or long case of the disease that affects several layers of the bladder tissue.
Both acute and interstitial cystitis has a series of possible causes.The cause of cystitis is determined by the type.Below are the types of cystitis.
Bacterial cystitis
The bacterial cystitis occurs when bacteria enter the urethra (urethra) or the bladder and cause infection.It can also lead to an imbalance of the normal microflora of the body.The infection leads to cysts or inflammation of the bladder.
It is important to treat a bladder infection.If the infection applies to the kidneys, this can be a serious health problem.
Pharmacological cystitis
Some drugs can cause inflammation of the bladder.The medicines pass through the body and eventually cross the urinary system.Some drugs can irritate the bladder when leaving the body.
For example, chemotherapy drugs can cause cystitis.
Cystitis from radiation
Radiotherapy is used to treat cancer cells and reduce tumors, but it can also damage the healthy cells and tissues of the body.Radiotherapy in the pelvic area can cause inflammation of the bladder.
Cystitis of a foreign body
The use in the course of the catheter, the tubes used to facilitate the release of urine from the bladder, can increase the risk of bacterial infection and damage to the tissues in the urinary tract.Both bacteria and damaged tissues can cause inflammation.
Chemical cystitis
Some hygiene products can irritate the bladder.
The products that can cause inflammation of the bladder include:
- spective;
- the use of vaginal diaphragm with spective;
- Female hygiene products.
Cystitis associated with other conditions
Sometimes cystitis occurs as a symptom of other diseases, such as:
- diabetes;
- kidneys;
- HIV in women;
- spinal lesions.
Risk factors
Cystitis is more common in women because of their shorter urethra.However, men are also subject to this disease.
Women can be at greater risk of cystitis if:
- Sexually active;
- pregnant;
- Use the spearm diaphragms;
- experiment with menopause;
- Use irritating personal hygiene products
- There was or there is an infection of the urinary tract (IMP)
- Chemotherapy, radiotherapy took place
- Used a catheter.
Diagnostics
There are several ways to diagnose cystitis in women.The doctor can ask to deliver a urine sample to determine the cause and check the imp.The doctor can also perform cystoscopy or visualization tests to determine the cause of the symptoms.
Cystoscopy
With cystoscopy, the doctor examines the bladder using a thin tube, to which a camera and light bulb are attached.Doctors can use a cystoscope to collect a biopsy biopsy of the bladder, if necessary.A biopsy is a small sample of fabric to examine it in the laboratory.
Visual tests
Visual tests are often not necessary, but can be useful in the diagnosis of cystitis.The X -raggi or ultrasound exam can help to exclude other causes of the inflammation of the bladder in women, such as structural problems or tumors.
Treatment of cystitis in women
The treatment of cystitis in women is carried out by various types of drugs.
- antibiotics;
- Non -pounding anti -inflammatory drugs;
- antipyretic drugs;
- painkillers;
- Diuretics and urosettes.
The treatment of cystitis in women is selected by a specialist with drugs, because before prescribing an antibiotic or any other drug, it is necessary to determine the type of pathogen and only therefore determine with the choice of the drug.
Consider how the disease is treated in each specific cases.
Treatment of bacterial cystitis
Antibiotics in bacterial cystitis are the first line of therapy.Which medicines are used and for how long it depends on the general state of health and bacteria present in the urine.
- The first infection.Symptoms often improve significantly during the day after the treatment of antibiotics.However, it will probably be necessary to take antibiotics within 3 days a week, depending on the severity of the infection.Regardless of the duration of the treatment, take the entire course of antibiotics prescribed by the doctor to make sure that the infection has completely passed.
- Repeat the infection.If you have recurrent EPPs, the doctor may recommend a longer treatment with antibiotics or send to a doctor who specializes the urinary tract (urologist or nephrologist) to evaluate whether urological disorders can cause infections.For some women, it may be useful to take a dose of antibiotic after the relationship.
- Nosocomial infections (also hospitals, consocomial).The bladder infections acquired in the hospital can be a problem for treatment, since bacteria found in hospitals are often resistant to the common types of antibiotics used to treat mercenary bladder infections.For this reason, different types of antibiotics and different approaches to treatment can be requested.
Postmenopaus women can be particularly prone to cysts.As part of the treatment, the doctor may recommend a vaginal cream with estrogen, if his use does not increase the risks of other health problems.
Treatment of interstitial cystitis
With interstitial cystitis, the cause of inflammation is not clear, so there is no single treatment or a drug that would fit better in each specific case.
Treatment of other forms of non -infectious cystitis
If there is a greater sensitivity to certain chemicals, such as female hygiene or spective, the refusal of these products can help weaken symptoms and prevent further episodes of the disease.
The treatment of cystitis, which develops as a complication of chemotherapy or radiotherapy, aims to eliminate pain, usually with the help of drugs and hydration to eliminate bladder irritants.
Cystitis prevention
Women should dry their ass in front after defecation to prevent the spread of bacteria from the stool.In addition, even the adoption of a shower instead of the bathrooms can help.Make sure to gently rinse the skin in the genital area.
Women should empty the bladder after sexual intercourse and drinking water.Finally, avoid any means of irritation in the vaginal area.
Forecast
The prognosis for cystitis depends on the cause of the symptoms.In general, the forecast is good.However, it is important to treat the main state as soon as possible.If the symptoms of cystitis occur, it is better to consult a doctor.
With recovery, you must:
- Drink many liquids;
- Avoid taking drinks with caffeine, as they can irritate the bladder;
- urinating after sexual intercourse;
- Wear cotton underwear and free clothes.